Breast Ultrasound

Breast ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create pictures of the internal structures of the breasts. It is commonly used as a diagnostic tool to evaluate breast abnormalities detected during a clinical examination or a mammogram. Ultrasound imaging can help healthcare providers determine whether a lump or mass in the breast is fluid-filled (cystic) or solid and provide valuable information to guide further evaluation and treatment.

During a breast ultrasound examination, you will be asked to lie down on an examination table, and a water-based gel will be applied to your breast area. This gel helps to transmit the sound waves and ensures good contact between the ultrasound transducer (a handheld device) and your skin. The transducer is then moved over the breast area, emitting high-frequency sound waves that bounce off internal structures and create images on a computer screen.

Breast ultrasound is a painless procedure that typically takes around 20 to 30 minutes to complete. It does not involve any radiation exposure, making it safe for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. However, it is important to note that breast ultrasound is not a replacement for mammography, which remains the primary screening tool for breast cancer in women aged 40 and older.

There are several reasons why your doctor may recommend a breast ultrasound:

1. To evaluate a breast lump or mass detected during a physical examination or mammogram.
2. To distinguish between cysts (fluid-filled sacs) and solid masses in the breast.
3. To assess abnormalities identified on a mammogram, such as dense breast tissue or areas of concern.
4. To guide the placement of a needle during a biopsy procedure to sample tissue from a suspicious area in the breast.
5. To monitor the response to treatment in patients diagnosed with breast cancer.

It is important to follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider prior to your breast ultrasound examination, such as avoiding the use of lotions or powders on your breast area. If you have any concerns or questions about the procedure, do not hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider beforehand.

In summary, breast ultrasound is a valuable imaging tool that can provide important information about breast abnormalities. By working closely with your healthcare provider and undergoing recommended screenings and evaluations, you can take proactive steps to maintain breast health and detect any potential issues early.